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Belovo Basilica
The Belovo Basilica ((ブルガリア語:Беловска базилика), ''Belovska bazilika'') is a large partially preserved Christian basilica from Late Antiquity near the village of Golyamo Belovo in Belovo Municipality, Pazardzhik Province, southwestern Bulgaria. Located on a hill in the vicinity of the village, the church dates to the 6th century and was first described in the 19th century. It features three naves and three apses as well as a baptistery. Notably, instead of a dome it was covered by a vaulted roof.
==Location and history==
The basilica is located on the Spasovitsa Hill (or Holy Savior's Hill) to the south of Golyamo Belovo and south of the town of Belovo. The church is accessible via a road which starts to the east of the village and passes some of its fruit orchards.
Built in the first half of the 6th century, the church has been only partially preserved to this day. Among the sections that are still standing are the north arcade, the south wall of the narthex and monumental west facade. The church was first described in the 19th century by Bulgarian National Revival enlighteners Stefan Zahariev and Petko Slaveykov, followed by a scholarly description by historian Petar Mutafchiev in 1915.〔
The earliest professional excavations of the church's ruins date to 1924. These were financed by American scholar Thomas Whittemore and carried out by art historian André Grabar.〔 Since 1927, the church has been under state protection as a national antiquity, and in 1966 it was classified as a cultural monument of national importance. In 1994, the basilica underwent partial reconstruction.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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